Anda
pernah dengar atau tahu istilah Malay Archipelago?
Saya dan anda semua tentu sangat-sangat kecewa bila "Kesultanan Sulu" menyerang Sabah. Seolah-olah mereka adalah bangsa yang sentiasa hendak bergaduh dan tidak berusaha untuk memajukan bangsa sendiri yang masih jauh ketinggalan. Rakan Malaysia yang selama ini banyak membantu, diserang pula kerana habbun-dunia (cinta dunia) dan Islam digunakan untuk justify tindakan. Walaupun tidak semua orang Sulu begitu, melanggar Sabah amat mendukacitakan rakan-rakan Melayu Malay Archipelago Malaysia, Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam atas apa sekalipun alasan. Ketika saya berada di Indonesia baru-baru ini, kami sama-sama solat hajat dan mendoakan agar ALLAH menyatukan Malay Archipelago dan membuka pintu hati "Kesultanan Sulu" supaya insaf dan bertaubat kerana menyerang tentera Muslim Malaysia di bumi Malaysia.
Rasulullah s.a.w menganjurkan musyawarah, mengapa ajaran Rasululah ini dilanggar? yang hanya menyerlahkan lengok bahasa psikologi -" inferiority complex Kesultanan Sulu" dalam arena politik Islam antarabangsa?
Nota: Saya bukan pakar sejarah. Tulisan ini bersandarkan ilmu saya saya sedikit.
Selepas
tamat SPM tahun 1980an, saya berpeluang melanjutkan pelajaran di peringkat
persediaan sebelum ke luar Negara (AUSMAT).
Salah satu subjek yang amat saya gemar ialah Malay Studies. Subjek ini
bukanlah core-subject tetapi minat saya
meneliti melebihi core-subject seperti
business, commerce dan accounting. Subjek ini banyak mengambil masa saya
kerana ia memberi banyak ruang
membuat kajian sendiri mengenai Melayu
dan kaitannya dengan Malay Archipelago.
Dua
minggu sekali, saya akan pulang ke rumah orangtua. Di rumah, saya berguru pula
dengan arwah abah. Bila mengenangkan arwah abah, setiap kali itulah airmata
saya menitis. Arwah abah adalah guru
terbaik saya. Saya banyak belajar politik, seni berpidato, penulisan sastera
Melayu, kesultanan Melayu, tulisan jawi, seni khat dan peradaban Islam Tanah
Melayu dan apa sahaja ilmu politik alam Melayu. Arwah abah juga yang melatih
saya sehingga Berjaya mendapat status kebanggaan sebagai Pemidato Terbaik
sekolah-sekolah Malaysia. Kejayaan ini sebenarnya memberi kekuatan hebat subconscious
mind dalam setiap tindakan dan kerja yang saya lakukan sehingga sekarang. AL-Qur’an juga menyebut
sedemikian (Saya akan kupas perkara ini dalam entri mendatang).
Namun arwah abah sering berpesan,
“Merendah diri perlu diutamakan, tetapi maruah diri, Islam,
bangsa dan kesinambungan Malay Archipelago mesti dipertahankan.”
Walaupun
proses pembelajaran ini telah sudah hampir 25 tahun, saya masih ingat beberapa
fakta. Menariknya, banyak sumber ilmu diperpustakaan ketika itu ditulis dalam
bahasa Inggeris (internet belum wujud). Berikut
saya petik definisi dan apakah dia Malay
Archipelago serta apa kaitannya dengan Kesultanan Sulu.
The Malay Archipelago refers to the archipelago between mainland Southeastern
Asia and Australia. The name was derived from the
anachronistic concept of a Malay race.
It has
also been called the Indo-Australian
Archipelago, East Indies, Indonesian Archipelago, and
other names over time. The term is largely synonymous with Maritime Southeast Asia. Situated between
the Indian and Pacific
Oceans, the group of over 25,000islands is the largest archipelago by area,
and fourth by number of islands in the world. It includes Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Brunei, East Malaysia and East Timor. The island of New Guinea or islands of Papua New
Guinea are not always
included in definitions of the Malay Archipelago.
The term was
derived from the concept of a Malay race, which included the peoples of the
modern-day nations of Indonesia (excluding western New Guinea), Malaysia, Brunei,East Timor and the Philippines.
The racial concept was proposed by European explorers based on their observations
of the influence of the ethnic Malay empire (Indonesia),Srivijaya.
The
19th century naturalist Alfred Wallace used the term "Malay
Archipelago" as the title of his influential book documenting his studies in the region.
Wallace also referred to the area as the "Indian Archipelago" and the
"Indo-Australian" Archipelago. He
included within the region the Solomon
Islands and the Malay
Peninsula due to
physiographic similarities. As
Wallace noted there are
arguments for excluding Papua New Guinea for cultural and geographical reasons:
Papua New Guinea is culturally quite different from the other countries in the
region, and the island of New Guinea itself is geologically not part of the
continent of Asia, as the islands of
the Sunda Shelf are (see Australia).
The
archipelago was called the "East Indies" in the European colonial era and is
still sometimes referred to as such, but
broader usages of the "East Indies" term had included Indochina and the Indian subcontinent. Indonesians use the
term "Nusantara"
for the "Malay archipelago". The
area is also referred to as the Indonesian
archipelago.
Sumber: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_Archipelago
extracted 7 March 2013
InsyaALLAH
bersambung….
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